Reference
L20/Introduction
Title
These deeds are chiefly interesting in the details they yield of the
Yorkshire ancestry of the Earl de Grey. Both his father and grandfather
were famous in the field of foreign affairs, and before them three of his
ancestors were Lord Mayors of York. The Yorkshire properties of the
Robinson family were modest enough in their constituent manors, but when
they came into the hands of the Earl de Grey (then Lord Grantham) at the
beginning of the nineteenth century, they formed a large estate in the
North Riding (see L20/69/4.)
The Robinson family held small leasehold properties of the
Manor of Acomb and Holdgate with Clifton from 1674 (20/6), and copyhold
lands from 1757. (20/19) Most of these came to the Earl de Grey in 1804. (L20/29/3).
The manors of Clifton, Rawcliffe, Swainby, Aldfield, Norton, Rainton,
and Newby-upon-Swale (the family seat) had belonged to the family from
at least as early as the beginning of the seventeenth century (see L20/36 &
L20/37) These manors followed the family descent, except that for a time
Aldfield went to Sir William Robnson's (the second baronet) nephew Dr.
Tancred Robinson, who was appointed Physician-in-ordinary to King George I and was knighted by him. (see L20/38) The first Lord Grantham (whilst still Sir Thomas Robinson) bought the manor of Rawcliffe from his nephew Sir William Robinson in 1756 (L20/45/8). His son, the Earl de Grey's father mortgaged it in 1765 but by the money which accrued from his marriage with the wealthy Lady Mary Jemima Grey, the daughter of Philip, Earl of Hardwicke he was able to redeem this large mortgage in 1781. (L20/51) The second Lord Grantham's will in 1792 left his estates to his widow and his brother the Hon. Fredk. Robinson (L20/54/1), and the 3rd Lord Grantham (Earl de Grey in 1833) recovered all these manors in 1804 (see L20/70/1) With them also came Huntington, Bracewell, and the site of Salley Abbey, and he recovered the manors of Genedale and Brampton at the same time as tenant-in-tail in possession (see recital of L20/69/3 and L20/70/1.) In 1831 the failure of many limitations in the will of Thomas Weddell in 1747 brought the manors of Leppington, Barthorpe, and Wigglesworth (see L20/57/1; L20/62; L20/75). One of the conditions of this will was that those who came into possession of the estate should adopt the surname of Weddell, hence the 3rd. Lord Grantham took the name of Weddell in lieu of Robinson by royal license on May 7th, 1803. Thirty years later when he succeeded his maternal aunt as Earl de Grey of Wrest he changed his name by royal licence to De Grey. (See Complete Peerage VI, 84.)
Note on Newby Hall.
(See letters from M. Ashcroft, N. Riding R.O., 5,6 Oct.1965). There is also
an article on Robinson, Weddell and the Newbys, in N.R.A. Bulletin, West
Riding (Northern Section) No. 4, May 1961.
1. Newby (in Rainton township, Topcliffe parish, on R. Swale).
Belonged to Robinson C18. Sold by Earl de Grey in 1845 to
Geo. Hudson, railway king; and by him in the 1850's to
Lord Downe. Downe collection in N. Riding R.O, large,
uncatalogued (1965). Name changed to Baldersby Park. Now Skellfield School.
2. Newby (in Mulwith-with-Newby township, Ripon parish, on R.Ure). Weddell. An unsatisfactory N.R.A. list of the collection exists;
it was subsequently transferred to Leeds Central Library,
& arrangement altered.
There is also a Vyner archive, still at Studley Royal.
Date free text
1612-1918
Production date
From: 1612 To: 1918
Level of description
item